How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those. When there are two backs in the backfield, default rules have both backs going to the same side. Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. Walshs offense consists of 3, and 5-step drops by the QB with routes that rely on the Tight Ends Running Backs, and Receivers. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. Triangle - Kick Game. Post Corner High-Low Isolation Vs Cover 2 Zone Coverage, Gun Trips Left Hb Strong S Motion Z Post. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. 1. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. 1995 BYU OFF.pdf. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. The final passing concept is the play-action pass. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! 0000001929 00000 n With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. Please log in again. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. Still confused about the play numbers. Updated on 02/21/19. 30s: Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. This means four receivers are automatically in route. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback. The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. The call in the huddle could be "Jet Dart 368 Y-Flat Train on one." I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. The players Hey there! West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. From. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). Adjusting Y Cross However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). The TE to the weak-side check-releases. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. 0000000571 00000 n ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. Two digits. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. Most protections have two numbers. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! Offensive Install 2021. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained - Washington Post From run-pass options to the West Coast offense: Breaking down all 32 offensive schemes in the NFL. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. YT. True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. Basic split-flow rules as described above. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. 29. by Mike Tanier. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. 9,884 posts . Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. memorization is the key. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. Triangle-O Football Clients Homepage. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. Frankfurt, Germany. This leads to the question. You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. The Smash concept has a two route combination, which are a corner (high) and the other runs a hitch (low). Outstanding breakdown. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). 0000001608 00000 n Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. Norm Chow Concepts.doc. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. Triangle - Defense. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? 1. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. Operation Sports Forums > Football > EA Sports College Football Offensive schemes and tactics Most Anticipated Sports Games of 2023 Five Ways EA Sports PGA Tour Can Improve Golf Career Modes 0000001747 00000 n means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). . the diagram below. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. They release if the ILB does not blitz. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. Low-inside, high-outside. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense.
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